2013年6月17日星期一

Treatments for Lupus Nephritis

Positively control immune inflammatory response; restrain glomerular mesentery proliferative lesion; prevent and delay the forming of chronic renal fibrosis lesion.
Treatment
Pain killers may be needed for the abdominal and joint pains. It is uncertain as to whether HSP needs treatment beyond controlling the symptoms. Most patients do not receive therapy because of the high spontaneous recovery rate. Steroids are generally avoided.However, if they are given early in the disease episode, the duration of symptoms may be shortened, and abdominal pain can improve significantly. Moreover, the chance of severe kidney problems may be reduced.However, some evidence suggests that steroids do not decrease the likelihood of developing long-term kidney disease.
For Personal Treatment suggestions of Lupus Nephritis, you can email to kidneyask@hotmail.com. It is better, if you can send the basic info and medical condition. 
Evidence of worsening kidney damage would normally prompt a kidney biopsy. Treatment may be indicated on the basis of the appearance of the biopsy sample; various treatments may be used, ranging from oral steroids to a combination of intravenous methylprednisolone (steroid), cyclophosphamide and dipyridamole followed by prednisone. Other regimens include steroids/azathioprine, and steroids/cyclophosphamide (with or without heparin and warfarin). Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is occasionally usually.
Plasma exchange
PN, whose clinical presentations are progressive nephritis and a large number of crescents (>50%) formation in kidney biopsy, has a high risk of developing terminal renal failure. For these severe cases, they should be take positive measures, such as plasma exchange. It’s indicate in clinical practice that using hormone and cytotoxic drugs, using together with plasma exchange,or using plasma exchange alone, can reduce renal damage and delay the development of renal failure.
Prognosis
Overall prognosis is good in most patients, and the prognosis is better in children than adults. The prognosis is almost perfect for patients with single hematuria. And the prognosis for patients with different levels of proteinuria [(<1g/24h,>1g/24h) and Nephrotic Syndrome] is related to renal ingravescence. The prognosis for patients with Acute Nephritis Syndrome is bad. Most of them will develop End-stage Renal Disease (ESRD)
1.Some cases do not receive treatment because of the high spontaneous recovery rate, especially for mild cases.
2.Before occurring to rash, pay attention whether patients touched the suspected food and foreign matter causing allergy. Avoid to touching again.
3.Patients with PN should be given the different treatments according to ages, clinical presentations and levels of kidney damage.
4 For the patients with severe clinical symptoms or diffuse pathological lesions, and crescent formation, they should use hormone together with immunosuppressive drugs to control the disease development as soon as possible.

5. For the patients having taken hormone, they should decrease the dosage and times under the doctor’s guidance. Never stop the drugs casually.

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